Abstract
Tryptophan residues at the dimer interface of the plant photoreceptor UVR8 promote monomerisation after UV-B absorption via a so far unknown mechanism. Using FTIR spectroscopy we assign light-induced structural transitions of UVR8 mainly to amino acid side chains without major transformations of the secondary structure of the physiologically relevant C-terminal extension. Additionally, we assign the monomerisation associated increase and red shift of the UVR8 tryptophan emission to a photoinduced rearrangement of tryptophan side chains and a relocation of the aspartic acid residues D96 and D107, respectively. By illumination dependent emission spectroscopy we furthermore determined the quantum yield of photoinduced monomerisation to 20 ± 8%.
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Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Additional FTIR spectroscopic data on H/D exchange and illumination dependent emission spectra are provided. See DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00246f
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Heilmann, M., Christie, J.M., Kennis, J.T.M. et al. Photoinduced transformation of UVR8 monitored by vibrational and fluorescence spectroscopy. Photochem Photobiol Sci 14, 252–257 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4pp00246f
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c4pp00246f