Skip to main content
Log in

A highly efficient photochemical bromination as a new method for preparation of mono, bis and fused pyrazole derivatives

  • Published:
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) was found to afford photochemical bromination of N-substituted 3-methyl-2-pyrazolin- 5-one in chloroform solution. The nature of the products formed was found to be highly dependent on the photolysis time and on the type of N-substituted 3-methyl-2-pyrazolin- 5-one. The reaction of substituted 2-pyrazolin-5-ones with NBS in the absence of light yielded in all cases a mixture of N-substituted 3-methyl-4-bromo- (and -4,4-dibromo-) 2-pyrazolin-5-ones. The mechanism of photobromination was illustrated. Separation of all of the products was achieved using column chromatography. The chemical structure of all of the products was assigned by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and GC-MS measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. J. Turro, Modern Molecular Photochemistry, University Science Books, Sausalito, California, USA, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Dürr Pure Appl. Chem. 1990 62 8 1477–1482

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. A. Ahmed, Th. Hartmann, V. Huch, H. Dürr, A. A. Abdel-Wahab J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2000 139 539–548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Yamashita, H. Lizuka, H. Kawamo, Y. Shigo, M. Yoshioka and H. Namekaxa, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 01,226,815 [89,226,815] Cl. A61K 31/415, 11 Sep. 1989, Appl. 88/51, 715,07, Mar. 1988; 5 pp. (Chem. Abstr., 1990, 112, 185827x)

    Google Scholar 

  5. O. Bruno, F. Bondavalli, A. Ranise, P. Schenone, C. Losasso, L. Cilenti, C. Matera and E. Marmo Farmaco 1990 452 147–166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Mitkidou, S. Papadopoulos, J. Stephanidou-Stephanatou, A. Terzis and D. Mentzafos J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1990 4 1025–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. A. Ismail, M. El-Mobayed, H. G. Sayed and E. A. Mohamed J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1989 11 2 91–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. A. M. Nawwar, H. El-Diwani and M. Arbid Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci. 1989 301-4 339–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ishii, K. Nakayama, K. Hirata, M. Kudo and T. Miyake, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho Jpol, 197,471 [89,197,471] (Cl. C07D231/20). 09 Aug. 1989, Appl. 88/22, 454, 02 Feb. 1988; 16 pp. (Chem. Abstr., 1990, 112, 139029r)

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Sharan, S. Giri and S. Nizamuddin J. Indian Chem. Soc. 1989 66 6 393–394

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. G. Baraldi, M. Guarneri, S. Manferdini, D. Simoni, M. A. Tabrizi, R. Barbieri, R. Gambari and C. Nastruzzi Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1990 25 3 279–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. N. V. Akzo, Eur. Pat. App., Ep 372, 125 (Cl. C07D413/04), Jun. 1990, Appl. 88/310, 471.08 Nov. 1988; 7 pp. ( Chem. Abstr., 1990, 113, 211967k)

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. K. Mathur and C. K. Narang, The Determination of Organic Compounds with N-Bromosuccinimide and Allied Reagents, Academic Press, London, 1975, p. 22

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. E. Lovins, L. J. Andrews and R. M. Keefer J. Org. Chem. 1964 29 161

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Bischoff, M. Ramm, S. E. Matthias and H. Jancke J. Prakt. Chem. 1994 336 70–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Muchermann Chem. Ber. 1909 42 3451–3459

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Z. Klein, P. E. Wilde and G. H. Mann J. Prakt. Chem. 1981 323 2 188–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. V. Alan J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 1977 13 788–793

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Ohle Chem. Ber. 1941 74 398–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Hennig, R. Haessner and R. Rissaner J. Prakt. Chem. 1989 331 4 584–590

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Hesse, H. Meier and B. Zeeh, Spektroskopische Methoden in der Organischen Chemie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 1995, pp. 185, 186

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saleh A. Ahmed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ahmed, S.A., Awad, I.M.A. & Abdel-Wahab, AM.A. A highly efficient photochemical bromination as a new method for preparation of mono, bis and fused pyrazole derivatives. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1, 84–86 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1039/b108093h

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b108093h

Navigation