Abstract
Statins (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors) are well established in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia and the prevention of coronary artery disease. Despite this, there is wide inter-individual variability in response to statin therapy, in terms of both lipid-lowering and adverse drug reactions. The major site of statin action is within hepatocytes and recent interest has focussed on genetic variation in hepatic influx and efflux transporters for their potential to explain these differences. In this review we explore current literature regarding the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic influence of the common c.388A>G and c.521T>C single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the solute carrier organic anion transporter 1B1 (SLCO1B1) gene, encoding the organic anion transporter polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1) influx transporter. We discuss their potential to predict the efficacy of statin therapy and the likelihood that patients will experience adverse effects.
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Acknowledgements
SPRR thanks Heart Research UK who provided support in the form of a Leeds Undergraduate Research Enterprise (LURE) scholarship, and the Jean Shanks Foundation who provided support in the form of an intercalated degree bursary. KMB was supported by the Arnold Tunstall Fellowship awarded by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals Charitable Foundation.
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Romaine, S., Bailey, K., Hall, A. et al. The influence of SLCO1B1 (OATP1B1) gene polymorphisms on response to statin therapy. Pharmacogenomics J 10, 1–11 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2009.54
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2009.54
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