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Immunobiology

MAGE-A genes are not expressed in human leukemias

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Abstract

Immunotherapy is promising to improve the prognosis of human leukemias, at least as adjuvant treatment. Tumor-associated antigens such as antigens encoded by MAGE-A1, -A2, -A3, -A4, -A6 and -A12 genes might provide tools in this field. We demonstrated recently that the presentation peptides encoded by MAGE-Agenes might make leukemic blasts suitable targets to cytolytic T lymphocytes. We reported previously negative data of MAGE-A1 gene expression in hematological malignancies, but in further studies positive results of MAGE-A gene expression were published in some subtypes of hematological malignancies such as T leukemia, myeloma and Hodgkin's disease. This led us to enlarge the screening of MAGE-A gene expression in human leukemias. In the RT-PCR screening of a large panel including 154 patients, only weak signal were detected in a few samples. We conclude that MAGE-A genes are not expressed in human leukemias.

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Acknowledgements

We are particularly grateful to Mrs M Swinarska and to Mrs S Landi for excellent technical assistance. We thank Pr AM Capodano and Dr C Brunet for cryopreservation of leukemic cells from childhood leukemias.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. INSERM U119 Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France

    H Chambost & D Olive

  2. Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels, Belgium

    N van Baren & F Brasseur

  3. Service de Pédiatrie et d'Hématologie Pédiatrique, CHU Timone, Marseille, France

    H Chambost

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  1. H Chambost
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  2. N van Baren
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  3. F Brasseur
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  4. D Olive
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Chambost, H., van Baren, N., Brasseur, F. et al. MAGE-A genes are not expressed in human leukemias. Leukemia 15, 1769–1771 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2402278

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.leu.2402278

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