A stable microbial consortium that grew on nitrobenzene (NB) as its sole source of carbon, nitrogen and energy and liberated excess nitrogen as ammonia, was immobilized on a perlite-packed trickling air biofilter. On a sustained basis, the biofilter removed 50 g NB m−3 packing h−1 and its operation at pH 8.7 resulted in ammonia stripping, making pH and salinity controls unnecessary. Low maintenance and stable performance during 4 months of continuous operation invite the scale-up of this biofilter for control of NB emissions.
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Received 12 September 1996/ Accepted in revised form 17 December 1996
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Oh, YS., Bartha, R. Removal of nitrobenzene vapors by a trickling air biofilter. J Ind Microbiol Biotech 18, 293–296 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900384
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900384