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Artificial intelligence for reducing the carbon emissions of 5G networks in China

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A data-driven framework has been developed to assess the carbon emissions of mobile networks in China, revealing that the launch of 5G networks leads to a decline in carbon efficiency. A deep reinforcement learning algorithm, DeepEnergy, is proposed to increase the carbon efficiency of mobile networks and reduce carbon emissions.

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Fig. 1: Carbon efficiency after the launch of 5G networks.

References

  1. I, C.-L., Han, S. & Bian, S. Energy-efficient 5G for a greener future. Nat. Electron. 3, 182–184 (2020). This paper raises concerns about the energy consumption of 5G networks.

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  2. Ding, Y. et al. Carbon emissions and mitigation potentials of 5G base station in China. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 182, 106339 (2022). This paper discusses the carbon emissions of a single 5G base station from a whole life-cycle perspective.

  3. Yang, Y. et al. Mean field multi-agent reinforcement learning. In Proc. 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (eds Dy, J. & Krause, A.) 5571–5580 (PMLR, 2018). This paper proposes a mean field multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm.

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Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Li, T. et al. Carbon emissions of 5G mobile networks in China. Nat. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01206-5 (2023).

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Artificial intelligence for reducing the carbon emissions of 5G networks in China. Nat Sustain 6, 1522–1523 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01208-3

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