Skip to main content
Log in

Best practices for radiative cooling

  • Comment
  • Published:

From Nature Sustainability

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Radiative cooling is a technology that dissipates excessive heat without energy input and could address critical sustainability issues. However, the lack of transparency and standardization for reporting of radiative cooling performance risks misgauging the true merits of reported breakthroughs. This Comment discusses the common pitfalls in performance measurement and recommends the best practices for future endeavour in favour of practical applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Electricity-free radiative cooling technology.

References

  1. Raman, A. P., Anoma, M. A., Zhu, L., Rephaeli, E. & Fan, S. Nature 515, 540–544 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yin, X., Yang, R., Tan, G. & Fan, S. Science 370, 786–791 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhai, Y. et al. Science 355, 1062–1066 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mandal, J. et al. Science 362, 315–319 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, T. et al. Science 364, 760–763 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hsu, P.-C. et al. Science 353, 1019–1023 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, Y. et al. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 229, 111129 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fuchs, M. & Tanner, C. B. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 4, 544–547 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao, B., Hu, M., Ao, X., Chen, N. & Pei, G. Appl. Energy 236, 489–513 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Xu, J., Mandal, J. & Raman, A. P. Science 372, 393–397 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Song, Q. et al. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 3, 100986 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou, L. et al. Nat. Sustain. 2, 718–724 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, X., Mandal, J. & Raman, A. P. J. Photon. Energy 12, 012112 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Meng, S. et al. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 208, 110393 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, K., Zhao, D., Yin, X., Yang, R. & Tan, G. Appl. Energy 224, 371–381 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Haechler, I. et al. Sci. Adv. 7, eabf3978 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, Z., Zhu, L., Raman, A. & Fan, S. Nat. Commun. 7, 13729 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by a baseline from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (BAS/1/1415-01) and the Circular Carbon Initiative (REI/1/5218-01). X.Y. acknowledges the support from the XPLORE PRIZE and The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiaoqiang Gan.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, L., Yin, X. & Gan, Q. Best practices for radiative cooling. Nat Sustain 6, 1030–1032 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01170-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01170-0

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation