Agricultural practices need to change to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. How to achieve the SDGs is heavily contested. Here we propose a policy framework that triggers the required transition. Organic agriculture, although not a silver bullet, is a useful component in such strategy.
References
Willett, W. et al. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4 (2019).
Reganold, J. P. & Wachter, J. M. Nat. Plants 2, 15221 (2016).
Seufert, V. & Ramankutty, N. Sci. Adv. 3, e1602638 (2017).
Meemken, E.-M. & Qaim, M. Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ. 10, 39–63 (2018).
Searchinger, T. D. et al. Nature 564, 249–253 (2018).
Campbell, B. M. et al. Ecol. Soc. 22, 8 (2017).
Loos, J. et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 12, 356–361 (2014).
From Uniformity to Diversity: A Paradigm Shift from Industrial Agriculture to Diversified Agroecological Systems (International Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems, 2016).
Pretty, J. et al. Nat. Sustain. 1, 441–446 (2018).
Sanders, J., Stolze, M. & Padel, S. Use and Efficiency of Public Support Measures Addressing Organic Farming (Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, 2011).
Sukhdev, P. Nature 558, 7 (2018).
Sandhu, H. S., Wratten, S. D., Cullen, R. & Case, B. Ecol. Econ. 64, 835–848 (2008).
FAO’s Work on Agroecology: A Pathway to Achieving the SDGs (FAO, 2018).
Arbenz, M., Gould, D. & Stopes, C. Org. Agr. 7, 199–207 (2017).
Desta, M. G. & McMaohn, J. A. J. World Trade 49, 699–734 (2015).
Foley, J. A. et al. Nature 478, 337–342 (2011).
Muller, A. et al. Nat. Commun. 8, 13931 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
Frank Eyhorn serves as Vice-President of IFOAM — Organics International. The authors do not have any competing interests regarding the content of this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eyhorn, F., Muller, A., Reganold, J.P. et al. Sustainability in global agriculture driven by organic farming. Nat Sustain 2, 253–255 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0266-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0266-6
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Organic food has lower environmental impacts per area unit and similar climate impacts per mass unit compared to conventional
Communications Earth & Environment (2024)
-
(Un)intended lock-in: Chile’s organic agriculture law and the possibility of transformation towards more sustainable food systems
Agriculture and Human Values (2024)
-
Seaweed and a biocontrol agent and their effects on the growth and production of Brassica juncea: a sustainable approach
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (2024)
-
Towards true prices in food retailing: the value added tax as an instrument transforming agri-food systems
Sustainability Science (2024)
-
Alleviation of water-deficit stress in turmeric plant (Curcuma longa L.) using phosphate solubilizing rhizo-microbes inoculation
3 Biotech (2024)