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To co-produce or not to co-produce

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Researchers, stakeholders and funding organizations have embraced co-production of knowledge to solve sustainability problems. Research focusing on the practice of co-production can help us understand what works in what contexts and how to avoid potentially undesirable outcomes.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) under funding received from the National Science Foundation (NSF) DBI-1052875. Any opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Maria Carmen Lemos & James C. Arnott

  2. Aspen Global Change Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    James C. Arnott

  3. Stanford University, Graduate School of Education and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford, CA, USA

    Nicole M. Ardoin

  4. Urban Sustainability Directors Network, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Kristin Baja

  5. The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, DC, USA

    Angela T. Bednarek

  6. Wageningen University, Public Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen, Netherlands

    Art Dewulf

  7. Science, Technology, & International Affairs, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA

    Clare Fieseler

  8. Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve, Irvine, CA, USA

    Kristen A. Goodrich

  9. School of Social Ecology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA

    Kristen A. Goodrich

  10. Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Kripa Jagannathan

  11. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Nicole Klenk

  12. Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Katharine J. Mach

  13. Institute of the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

    Alison M. Meadow

  14. Center for Community and Citizen Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

    Ryan Meyer

  15. Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA

    Richard Moss

  16. Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, New York, USA

    Richard Moss

  17. National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, USA

    Leah Nichols

  18. City and Regional Planning, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA

    K. Dana Sjostrom

  19. Office of Sustainability and Innovations, City of Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Missy Stults

  20. Wageningen University, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen, Netherlands

    Esther Turnhout

  21. International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Earth Institute/Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, NY, New York, USA

    Catherine Vaughan

  22. Carnegie Mellon University, Engineering and Public Policy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Gabrielle Wong-Parodi

  23. Luc Hoffmann Institute, Gland, Switzerland

    Carina Wyborn

Authors
  1. Maria Carmen Lemos
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  2. James C. Arnott
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  3. Nicole M. Ardoin
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  4. Kristin Baja
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  5. Angela T. Bednarek
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  6. Art Dewulf
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  7. Clare Fieseler
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  8. Kristen A. Goodrich
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  9. Kripa Jagannathan
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  10. Nicole Klenk
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  11. Katharine J. Mach
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  12. Alison M. Meadow
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  13. Ryan Meyer
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  14. Richard Moss
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  15. Leah Nichols
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  16. K. Dana Sjostrom
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  17. Missy Stults
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  18. Esther Turnhout
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  19. Catherine Vaughan
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  20. Gabrielle Wong-Parodi
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  21. Carina Wyborn
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Carmen Lemos.

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Lemos, M.C., Arnott, J.C., Ardoin, N.M. et al. To co-produce or not to co-produce. Nat Sustain 1, 722–724 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0191-0

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