Although the molecular basis of most disease-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms has remained elusive, an HIV-1 viral load–associated polymorphism (rs1015164) has been identified that marks expression of a long non-coding RNA that regulates the co-receptor CCR5 and thereby influences infection of CD4+ T cells.
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Janaka, S.K., Evans, D.T. A SNP of lncRNA gives HIV-1 a boost. Nat Immunol 20, 778–780 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-019-0422-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-019-0422-1
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