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Chromatin regulation

Chromatin oxygen sensing by histone H3 prolyl hydroxylation

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A new study identifies prolyl hydroxylation of histone H3 as a signal for the recruitment of KDM5A, altering H3K4me3 and gene expression. H3P16oh is independent of the HIF hypoxia-sensing pathway and provides a further layer of complexity to oxygen-sensitive chromatin modifications.

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Fig. 1: Hypoxic regulation of H3K4me3 by KDM5A and PHD1.

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Correspondence to James A. Nathan.

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Nathan, J.A. Chromatin oxygen sensing by histone H3 prolyl hydroxylation. Nat Genet 54, 1585–1586 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01201-0

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