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Does semen analysis testing reveal disparities?

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Evidence for the existence of racial disparities in semen parameters is increasing, exemplified by a recent study in men from white, Black and Asian populations. However, reference standards for semen parameters might not account for these disparities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Maternal Infant and Urologic Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy

    Francesco Del Giudice

  2. Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

    Francesco Del Giudice & Michael L. Eisenberg

  3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

    Michael L. Eisenberg

Authors
  1. Francesco Del Giudice
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  2. Michael L. Eisenberg
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Correspondence to Michael L. Eisenberg.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Del Giudice, F., Eisenberg, M.L. Does semen analysis testing reveal disparities?. Nat Rev Urol 18, 515 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-021-00485-x

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