Skip to main content
Log in

ADIPOSE TISSUE

HOTAIR underlies the region-specific development of adipose tissue

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Endocrinology

View current issue Sign up to alerts

The long non-coding RNA HOTAIR is exclusively expressed in gluteofemoral subcutaneous adipose tissue (GSAT) and is functionally required for GSAT adipocyte differentiation. A genetic variation analysis showed that the minor allele of rs1443512 is associated with reduced HOTAIR expression and decreased adipose tissue mass in the leg and gynoid regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: A genetic variant located in the HOXC locus contributes to adipose tissue distribution.

References

  1. Gesta, S., Tseng, Y. H. & Kahn, C. R. Developmental origin of fat: tracking obesity to its source. Cell 131, 242–256 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tran, T. T. & Kahn, C. R. Transplantation of adipose tissue and stem cells: role in metabolism and disease. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 6, 195–213 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pinnick, K. E. et al. Distinct developmental profile of lower-body adipose tissue defines resistance against obesity-associated metabolic complications. Diabetes 63, 3785–3797 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tchoukalova, Y. D. et al. Regional differences in cellular mechanisms of adipose tissue gain with overfeeding. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 18226–18231 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, L. & Lin, J. D. Function and mechanism of long noncoding RNAs in adipocyte biology. Diabetes 68, 887–896 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kuo, F. C. et al. HOTAIR interacts with PRC2 complex regulating the regional preadipocyte transcriptome and human fat distribution. Cell Rep. 40, 111136 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kalwa, M. et al. The lncRNA HOTAIR impacts on mesenchymal stem cells via triple helix formation. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, 10631–10643 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kuo, F. C. et al. Aberrant overexpression of HOTAIR inhibits abdominal adipogenesis through remodelling of genome-wide DNA methylation and transcription. Mol. Metab. 60, 101473 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding, C. et al. De novo reconstruction of human adipose transcriptome reveals conserved lncRNAs as regulators of brown adipogenesis. Nat. Commun. 9, 1329 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Garg, A. Clinical review: lipodystrophies: genetic and acquired body fat disorders. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 3313–3325 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Sun.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, D., Sun, L. HOTAIR underlies the region-specific development of adipose tissue. Nat Rev Endocrinol 18, 663–664 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-022-00754-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-022-00754-8

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation