Atomic force microscopy is used to measure reorganization energies upon charging individual molecules adsorbed on insulators.
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Shluger, A.L., Grutter, P. Reorganization takes energy. Nature Nanotech 13, 360–361 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0094-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0094-2
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