The causes of symmetrical changes in climate between the Northern and Southern Hemisphere are poorly understood. A geological reconstruction of Patagonian glacial extent reveals that changes in Pacific-wide atmospheric circulation (linked to variations in Earth’s orbit and teleconnections between hemispheres) may have led to nearly synchronous global ice sheet evolution.
References
Mercer, J. H. Glacial history of southernmost South America. Quat. Res. 6, 125e166 (1976). This paper reports one of the first glacial chronologies of southernmost South America.
Davies, B. J. et al. The evolution of the Patagonian Ice Sheet from 35 ka to the present day (PATICE). Earth Sci. Rev. 204, 103152 (2020). A review article that presents a recent compilation of glacial chronologies for southern South America.
Wittmann, H. et al. The competition between coastal trace metal fluxes and oceanic mixing from the 10Be/9Be ratio: implications for sedimentary records. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 8443–8452 (2017). This paper reports the relationship between terrestrial and marine mixing and beryllium isotopes on the Chilean continental shelf.
Sproson, A. D. et al. Holocene melting of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet driven by tropical Pacific warming. Nat. Commun. 13, 2434 (2022). This paper reports beryllium isotope values for marine sediment cores from West Antarctica to reconstruct ice-shelf history.
Ai, X. E. et al. Southern Ocean upwelling, Earth’s obliquity, and glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO2 change. Science 370, 1348–1352 (2020). This paper reports diatom-bound nitrogen isotope data from the Antarctic Zone and proposes Earth’s obliquity as a control on the southern westerlies.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Sproson, A. D. et al. Near-synchronous Northern Hemisphere and Patagonian Ice Sheet variation over the last glacial cycle. Nat. Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01436-y (2024).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reconstruction of Patagonia’s glacial history informs key global climate drivers. Nat. Geosci. 17, 381–382 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01437-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01437-x
- Springer Nature Limited