Skip to main content
Log in

Catalysis

Understanding entropic barriers

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Energy

View current issue Submit your manuscript

The activation barriers of interfacial energy conversion reactions are key to controlling the efficiency of electrolysers. Work on the structural dynamics of water during charge transfer at electrified solid/liquid interfaces now brings greater understanding of the components of the activation barriers for water dissociation and hydrogen evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Compensation effect as a limiting factor for water dissociation and for electrocatalytic reactions in an electrolyser with a bipolar membrane.

References

  1. Stamenkovic, V. R., Strmcnik, D., Lopes, P. P. & Markovic, N. M. Nat. Mater 16, 57–69 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zeradjanin, A. R. In Encyclopedia of Solid-Liquid Interfaces 36–52 (Elsevier, 2024); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85669-0.00110-0

  3. Oener, S. Z., Foster, M. J. & Boettcher, S. W. Science 369, 1099–1103 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Teschner, D. et al. Nat. Chem 4, 739–745 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rodellar, C. G. et al. Nat. Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01484-z (2024).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pecina, O. & Schmickler, W. Chem. Phys. 228, 265–277 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Santos, E., Quaino, P. & Schmickler, W. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 11224 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zeradjanin, A. R., Grote, J.-P., Polymeros, G. & Mayrhofer, K. J. J. Electroanalysis 28, 2256–2269 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. He, Z., Chen, Y., Santos, E. & Schmickler, W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 7948–7956 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksandar R. Zeradjanin.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zeradjanin, A.R. Understanding entropic barriers. Nat Energy (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01502-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01502-0

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation