Similarities in planning, development and culture within urban areas may lead to the convergence of ecological processes on continental scales. Transdisciplinary, multi-scale research is now needed to understand and predict the impact of human-dominated landscapes on ecosystem structure and function.
References
Brown, D. G. et al. Ecol. Appl. 15, 1851–1863 (2005).
Tanner, C. J. et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 12, 574–581 (2014).
Grimm, N. B. et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6, 264–272 (2008).
Groffman, P. M. et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 12, 74–81 (2014).
Pouyat, R. V. et al. in Urban Ecosystem Ecology (eds Aitkenhead-Peterson, J. & Volder, A. ) 119–152 (American Society of Agronomy, 2010).
Heffernan, J. B. et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 12, 5–14 (2014).
Larson, K. L. et al. Urban Ecosyst. 19, 95–113 (2015).
Polsky, C. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 4432–4437 (2014).
Hall, S. et al. Landscape Ecol. 31, 101–117 (2015).
Trammell, T. L. E. et al. Oecologia 181, 271–285 (2016).
Steele, M. K. et al. Ecosystems 17, 685–697 (2014).
Pearse, W. D. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv http://doi.org/b68x (2016).
Wiens, J. J. et al. Ecol. Lett. 13, 1310–1324 (2010).
Cavender-Bares, J. et al. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. System. 47, 4330462 (2016).
Knapp, S. et al. Ecol. Lett. 11, 1054–1064 (2008).
Frankie, G. W. et al. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 78, 227–246 (2005).
Lerman, S. B. & Warren, P. S. Ecol. Appl. 21, 1327–1339 (2011).
Alberti, M. Trends Ecol. Evol. 30, 114–126 (2014).
Cheptou, P.-O. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 3796–3799 (2008).
Groffman, P. M. et al. Environ. Res. Lett. 11, 034004 (2016).
Epp Schmidt, D. J. et al. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1, 0123 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Groffman, P., Avolio, M., Cavender-Bares, J. et al. Ecological homogenization of residential macrosystems. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 0191 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0191
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0191
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Divergence in diversity-area relationships between lawn and non-lawn plants in residential landscapes
Landscape Ecology (2024)
-
Woody Plant–Soil Relationships in Interstitial Spaces Have Implications for Future Forests Within and Beyond Urban Areas
Ecosystems (2024)
-
Soil microbiomes in lawns reveal land-use legacy impacts on urban landscapes
Oecologia (2023)
-
More insect species are supported by green roofs near public gardens
Journal of Insect Conservation (2023)
-
Urbanized knowledge syndrome—erosion of diversity and systems thinking in urbanites’ mental models
npj Urban Sustainability (2022)