Biomarkers of health and disease in urine and stool can be longitudinally tracked with a ‘smart’ toilet incorporating biometric identification, pressure and motion sensors, urinalysis strips and a uroflowmeter.
References
Gambhir, S. S., Ge, T. J., Vermesh, O. & Spitler, R. Sci. Transl. Med. 10, eaao3612 (2018).
Dekker, M. The Story of Shit (The Text Publishing Company, 2018).
Zakaria, F. et al. Int. J. Disast. Risk Reduct. 27, 512–523 (2018).
Park, S. et al. Nat. Biomed. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-020-0534-9 (2020).
Lewis, S. J. & Heaton, K. W. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 32, 920–924 (1997).
Savic, D. & Brdjanovic, D. DEMOS: Digital Epidemic Observatory and Management System. KWR https://www.kwrwater.nl/en/actueel/demos-digital-epidemic-observatory-and-management-system (2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
Damir Brdjanovic is the inventor of the eSOS Smart Toilet and co-inventor of the MEDiLOO and DEMOS concepts.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brdjanovic, D. A personalized view of excreta. Nat Biomed Eng 4, 581–582 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-020-0575-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-020-0575-0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
The frontiers of water and sanitation
Nature Water (2023)