Poststroke dementia is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome with various underlying mechanisms. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of poststroke dementia together with an improved ability to differentiate between various dementia syndromes will be useful for optimizing therapeutic interventions, and for informing patients and carers about treatment options and prognosis.
References
WHO. The World Health Report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. The World Heath Report [online], (2009).
Leys, D., Hénon, H., Mackowiak-Cordoliani, M. & Pasquier, F. Poststroke dementia. Lancet Neurol. 4, 752–759 (2005).
Pendlebury, S. T. & Rothwell, P. M. Prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with pre-stroke and post-stroke dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 8, 1006–1018 (2009).
Blennow, K. & Hampel, H. CSF markers for incipient Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2, 605–613 (2003).
Klunk, W. E. et al. Imaging brain amyloid in Alzheimer's disease with Pittsburgh Compound-B. Ann. Neurol. 55, 306–319 (2004).
de Jong, D., Jansen, R. W., Kremer, B. P. & Verbeek, M. M. Cerebrospinal fluid amyloid β42/phophorylated tau ratio discrimates between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 61, 755–758 (2006).
Román, G. C. et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS–AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 43, 250–260 (1993).
Snaphaan, L., Rijpkema, M., van Uden, I., Fernández, G. & de Leeuw, F. E. Reduced medial temporal lobe functionality in stroke patients: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Brain 132, 1882–1888 (2009).
Fratiglioni, L., Paillard-Borg, S. & Winblad, B. An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurol. 3, 343–353 (2004).
van Praag, H. Exercise and the brain: something to chew on. Trends Neurosci. 32, 283–290 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tuladhar, A., de Leeuw, FE. Poststroke dementia—what's in a name?. Nat Rev Neurol 6, 63–64 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.229
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2009.229
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Investigation of reactive astrogliosis effect on post-stroke cognitive impairment
Journal of Neuroinflammation (2020)