Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Dialysis

A step towards optimal dialysate bicarbonate concentration

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Nephrology

View current issue Sign up to alerts

The optimal dialysate bicarbonate concentration is one that prevents acidosis at the beginning of the next dialysis session while avoiding postdialysis alkalosis. Few studies have assessed the effect of different dialysate bicarbonate levels on patient outcomes, but Tentori et al. now report that high dialysate bicarbonate concentrations may contribute to adverse outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Franch, H. A. & Mitch, W. E. Catabolism in uremia: the impact of metabolic acidosis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 9 (Suppl.), S78–S81 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Roderick, P, Willis, N. S., Blakeley, S., Jones, C. & Tomson, C. Correction of chronic metabolic acidosis for chronic kidney disease patients. Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001890.pub3.

  3. Tentori, F. et al. Association of dialysate bicarbonate concentration with mortality in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am. J. Kidney Dis. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.035.

  4. Serrano, C. V. et al. pH dependence of neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion and adhesion molecule expression. Am. J. Physiol. 271, C962–C970 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fernandez, P. C., Cohen, R. M. & Feldman, G. M. The concept of bicarbonate distribution space: the crucial role of body buffers. Kidney Int. 36, 747–752 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Garella, S., Dana, C. L. & Chazan, J. A. Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements. N. Engl. J. Med. 289, 121–126 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tzanatos, H., Dalamangas, A., Retsa, K., Kapetanaki, A. & Agroyannis, B. Relation of interdialytic water retention with apparent bicarbonate space, HCO3-, and pH in hemodialyzed uremic patients. Renal Fail. 27, 235–238 (2005).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Agroyannis, B., Fourtounas, C., Tzanatos, H., Dalamangas, A. & Vlahakos, D. V. Relationship between interdialytic weight gain and acid-base status in hemodialysis by bicarbonate. Artif. Organs 26, 385–387 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Morel, H. et al. A comparison of bicarbonate kinetics and acid-base status in high flux hemodialysis and on-line post-dilution hemodiafiltration. Int. J. Artif. Organs 35, 288–300 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Annan, K. Finite volume scheme for double convection-diffusion exchange of solutes in bicarbonate high-flux hollow-fiber dialyzer therapy. Comput. Math. Methods Med. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/973424.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlo Basile.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Basile, C., Lomonte, C. A step towards optimal dialysate bicarbonate concentration. Nat Rev Nephrol 9, 565–566 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2013.167

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneph.2013.167

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation