Skip to main content
Log in

Trends in the globalization of clinical trials

  • From the Analyst's Couch
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Drug Discovery

View current issue Sign up to alerts

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Density of actively recruiting clinical sites of biopharmaceutical clinical trials worldwide.

References

  1. Rettig, R. A. The industrialization of clinical research. Health Aff. (Millwood). 19, 129–146 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Olliaro, P. L. et al. Drug studies in developing countries. Bull. World Health Organ. 79, 894–895 (2001).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Shah S. Globalization of clinical research by the pharmaceutical industry. Int. J. Health Serv. 33, 29–36 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Getz K. A. CRO contribution to drug development is substantial and growing globally. Impact Report 8, 1–4 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rehnquist J. The Globalization of Clinical Trials: A Growing Challenge in Protecting Human Subjects. Office of Inspector General Department of Health and Human Services web site [online], (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goldbrunner, T., Doz, Y. Wilson, K. & Veldhoen, S. The Well-Designed Global R&D Network. Strategy + Business web site [online], (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  7. International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). E6(R1). Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated Guideline. ICH web site [online], (1996).

  8. International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). E5(R1). Ethnic factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data. ICH web site http://www.ich.org/cache/compo/475-272-1.html[online], (1998).

  9. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act (FDAMA) Section 113 and ClinicalTrials.gov. FDA web site [online], (2007).

  10. De Angelis, C. D et al. Is this clinical trial fully registered? A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Lancet 365, 1827–1829 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zarin, D. A. et al. Issues in the registration of clinical trials. JAMA 297, 2112–2120 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jia, H. China beckons to clinical trial sponsors. Nature Biotech. 23, 768 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank F. L. Douglas and H. Golub of the Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, and M. S. Trusheim, MIT Sloan School, for comments on early drafts. Funding: MIT's Hugh Hampton Young Memorial Fellowship (F.A.T); Louis E. Seley Chaired Professorship (E.R.B).Preliminary results described in Science Master Thesis (F.A.T) entitled: The Globalization of Clinical Drug Development, submitted to the Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ernst R. Berndt.

Supplementary information

Supplementary information S1 (box)

Methodology of analysis. (PDF 105 kb)

Supplementary information S2 (box)

Recent evolution of regional shares of biopharmaceutical clinical trial sites. (PDF 140 kb)

Supplementary information S3 (table)

Top 50 countries Ranked by number of trial Sites – shares and trial capacity. (PDF 468 kb)

Supplementary information S4 (table)

Top 50 countries ranked by average relative annual growth rates. (PDF 510 kb)

Supplementary information S5 (table)

Types of trial by region as of April 12, 2008 (in percent) (PDF 130 kb)

Supplementary information S6 (table)

Regional distribution of trial type as of April 12, 2007 (in percent) (PDF 107 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thiers, F., Sinskey, A. & Berndt, E. Trends in the globalization of clinical trials. Nat Rev Drug Discov 7, 13–14 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2441

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2441

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation