Skip to main content
Log in

The hippocampus is necessary for enhancements and impairments of learning following stress

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

From Nature Neuroscience

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

The hippocampus is often considered to be an important site for stress and learning interactions; however, it has never been demonstrated whether these effects require the hippocampus. In the current study, hippocampal lesions prevented both enhancements of learning after stress in male rats and impairments of learning after stress in female rats without disrupting learning itself in either sex. Thus, the hippocampus is necessary for modifying learning in males and females after acute stressful experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Rats in the experimental group were given excitotoxic lesions of the complete hippocampus.
Figure 2: Hippocampal lesions prevent the modulation of learning by stress, without disrupting learning itself or corticosterone release.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McEwen, B.S. & Sapolsky, R.M. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5, 205–216 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weiss, C., Sametsky, E., Sasse, A., Spiess, J. & Disterhoft, J.F. Learn. Mem. 12, 138–143 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Roozendaal, B., Griffith, Q.K., Buranday, J., de Quervain, D.J. & McGaugh, J.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 1328–1333 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Solomon, P.R., Vander Schaaf, E.R., Thompson, R.F. & Weisz, D.J. Behav. Neurosci. 100, 729–744 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shors, T.J., Weiss, C. & Thompson, R.F. Science 257, 537–539 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wood, G.E. & Shors, T.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 4066–4071 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sapolsky, R.M., Krey, L.C. & McEwen, B.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 6174–6177 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tuvnes, F.A., Steffenach, H.A., Murison, R., Moser, M.B. & Moser, E.I. J. Neurosci. 23, 4345–4354 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Beylin, A.V. & Shors, T.J. Horm. Behav. 43, 124–131 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shors, T.J. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 75, 10–29 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Leuner, B., Mendolia-Loffredo, S. & Shors, T.J. Biol. Psychiatry 56, 964–970 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shors, T.J., Chua, C. & Falduto, J. J. Neurosci. 21, 6292–6297 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shors, T.J. & Mathew, P.R. Learn. Mem. 5, 220–230 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Bangasser, D.A., Santollo, J. & Shors, T.J. Behav. Neurosci. 119, 1459–1466 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Paxinos, G. & Watson, C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 3rd edn. (Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to D.E. Waxler for comments on the manuscript and to D. Vargas and A. Tang for technical support. This work was supported by US National Institute of Mental Health (59970) and National Science Foundation (IOB-0444364) grants to T.J.S. and a National Institute of Mental Health (AG19957-06) grant to D.A.B.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tracey J Shors.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Methods and Results (PDF 104 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bangasser, D., Shors, T. The hippocampus is necessary for enhancements and impairments of learning following stress. Nat Neurosci 10, 1401–1403 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1973

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1973

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

This article is cited by

Navigation