Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Sex, drugs and…

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Medicine

View current issue Submit your manuscript

A recent study suggests differences in kappa-opioid analgesia between men and women (pages 1248–1250).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dickenson, R.L. Human Sex Anatomy (R.E. Krieger Publishing Co., Huntington, New York, 1949).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Laqueur, T. Making Sex (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Halpern, D.F. Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities, 2nd edn. (Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Irigaray, L. An Ethics of Sexual Difference (Althone Press, London, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fillingim, R.B. & Maixner, W. Gender differences in the responses to noxious stimuli. Pain Forum 4, 209–221 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Unruh, A.M. Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain 65, 123–167 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Berkley, K.J. Sex differences in pain. Behav. Brain Sci. (in the press).

  8. Berkley, K.J. From psychophysics to the clinic? Take caution. Pain Forum 4, 225–227 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bodnar, R.J., Romero, M.-T. & Kramer, E. Organismic variables and pain inhibition: Roles of gender and aging. Brain Res. Bull. 21, 947–953 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kepler, K.L. et al. Gender effects and central opioid analgesia. Pain 45, 87–94 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Islam, A.K., Cooper, M.L. & Bodnar, R.J. Interactions among aging, gender and gonadectomy effects upon morphine antinociception in rats. Physiol. Behav. 54, 45–53 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sternberg, W.F. Methodological and life span factors can modulate gender differences in the analgesic response to stress. Pain Forum 4, 222–224 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dawson-Basoa, M.E. & Gintzler, A.R. Estrogen and progesterone activate spinal kappa-opiate receptor analgesic mechanisms. Pain 64, 607–615 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gear, R.W. et al. Kappa-opioids produce significantly greater analgesia in women than in men. Nature Med. 2, 1248–1250 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kepler, K.L. et al. Roles of gender, gonadectomy and estrous phase in the analgesic effects of intracerebroventricular morphine in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 34, 119–127 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Halpern, S.H. & Carter, J.H. Narcotic agonists versus agonist-antagonist for relief of labor pain: A meta-analysis. Anesth. Analg. 82, S159 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306-1051, USA

    Karen J. Berkley

Authors
  1. Karen J. Berkley
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berkley, K. Sex, drugs and…. Nat Med 2, 1184–1185 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1196-1184

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1196-1184

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

This article is cited by

Search

Navigation