In memoriam: César Milstein, who with the late Georges Köhler invented monoclonal antibodies, died on 24 March 2002. Their invention sprang from basic research on antibody diversity and specificity, and spawned revolutionary advances in biology, medicine and industry.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Springer, T. César Milstein, the father of modern immunology. Nat Immunol 3, 501–503 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0602-501
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0602-501
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Immunology south of the equator in the Americas
Nature Immunology (2008)