Chemokines not only act as chemotactic and chemokinetic molecules but also are inducers of integrin-dependent adhesion. Analysis of an immunological synapse now demonstrates an additional function for chemokines as costimulatory molecules.
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Trautmann, A. Chemokines as immunotransmitters?. Nat Immunol 6, 427–428 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0505-427
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0505-427
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