Perivascular and subdural meningeal macrophages at the interface between the central nervous system and the periphery are self-renewing and arise from early embryonic precursors. Macrophages residing in the choroid plexus have dual origin, developing from circulating bone-marrow-derived monocytes and embryonic progenitors.
References
Goldmann, T. et al. Nat. Immunol. 17, 797–805 (2016).
Hickey, W.F. & Kimura, H. Science 239, 290–292 (1988).
Hashimoto, D. et al. Immunity 38, 792–804 (2013).
Ajami, B., Bennett, J.L., Krieger, C., Tetzlaff, W. & Rossi, F.M. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 1538–1543 (2007).
Mildner, A. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 1544–1553 (2007).
Lavin, Y., Mortha, A., Rahman, A. & Merad, M. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 15, 731–744 (2015).
Ginhoux, F. et al. Science 330, 841–845 (2010).
Kierdorf, K. et al. Nat. Neurosci. 16, 273–280 (2013).
Ginhoux, F. & Guilliams, M. Immunity 44, 439–449 (2016).
van de Laar, L. et al. Immunity 44, 755–768 (2016).
Schulz, C. et al. Science 336, 86–90 (2012).
Greter, M. et al. Nat. Med. 11, 328–334 (2005).
Anandasabapathy, N. et al. J. Exp. Med. 208, 1695–1705 (2011).
Amit, I., Winter, D.R. & Jung, S. Nat. Immunol. 17, 18–25 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greter, M. Family ties among CNS macrophages. Nat Immunol 17, 742–743 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3490
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3490
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Differential transcriptional profiles identify microglial- and macrophage-specific gene markers expressed during virus-induced neuroinflammation
Journal of Neuroinflammation (2019)
-
MHC class II expression and potential antigen-presenting cells in the retina during experimental autoimmune uveitis
Journal of Neuroinflammation (2017)