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GBPs take AIM at Francisella

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Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) induced by type I interferon signaling cause lysis of Francisella bacteria that have reached the host-cell cytosol. The liberated bacterial DNA is then sensed by the cytosolic AIM2 inflammasome, which activates caspase-1 and leads to pyroptotic cell death.

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Figure 1: IRF1 and GBPs facilitate the release of bacterial DNA into the host cytosol.

Katie Vicari/Nature Publishing Group

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Correspondence to Vijay A K Rathinam.

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Fitzgerald, K., Rathinam, V. GBPs take AIM at Francisella. Nat Immunol 16, 443–444 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3144

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