Although it is generally considered a proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin 6 (IL-6) has anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages by sensitizing them to IL-4 through upregulation of the IL-4 receptor.
References
Lumeng, C.N. & Saltiel, A.R. J. Clin. Invest. 121, 2111–2117 (2011).
Pradhan, A.D. et al. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 286, 327–334 (2001).
Goldfine, A.B. et al. Ann. Intern. Med. 152, 346–357 (2010).
Mauer, J. et al. Nat. Immunol. 15, 423–430 (2014).
Lumeng, C.N., Bodzin, J.L. & Saltiel, A.R. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 175–184 (2007).
Schenk, S., Saberi, M. & Olefsky, J.M. J. Clin. Invest. 118, 2992–3002 (2008).
Ueki, K. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 10422–10427 (2004).
Wallenius, V. et al. Nat. Med. 8, 75–79 (2002).
Stanford, K.I. et al. J. Clin. Invest. 123, 215–223 (2013).
Wu, D. et al. Science 332, 243–247 (2011).
Cai, D. et al. Nat. Med. 11, 183–190 (2005).
Burýsek, L. & Houstek, J. FEBS Lett. 411, 83–86 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reilly, S., Saltiel, A. Countering inflammatory signals in obesity. Nat Immunol 15, 410–411 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2874
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2874
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
SUCNR1 controls an anti-inflammatory program in macrophages to regulate the metabolic response to obesity
Nature Immunology (2019)
-
iNKT cells prevent obesity-induced hepatic steatosis in mice in a C-C chemokine receptor 7-dependent manner
International Journal of Obesity (2018)