References
Mann, M. E., Fuentes, J. D. & Rutherford, S. Nature Geosci. 5, 202–205 (2012).
D'Arrigo, R., Wilson, R. & Jacoby, G. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D03103 (2006).
Jansen, E. J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (eds Solomon, S. et al.) 433–497 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007).
Vaganov, E. A., Hughes, M. K. & Shashkin, A. V. Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings: Images of Past and Future Environments (Springer, 2006).
Tolwinski-Ward, S. E., Evans, M. N., Hughes, M. K. & Anchukaitis, K. J. Clim. Dynam. 36, 2419–2439 (2010).
Körner, Ch. Alpine Treelines (Springer, 2012).
Rossi, S., Deslauriers, A., Anfodillo, T. & Carraro, V. Oecologia 152, 1–12 (2007).
Ammann, C. M., Joos, F., Schimel, D. S., Otto-Bliesner, B. L. & Tomas, R. A. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 3713–3718 (2007).
Timmreck, C. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L21708 (2009).
Toohey, M., Krüger, K., Niemeier, U. & Timmreck, C. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 12351–12367 (2011).
Frank, D., Büntgen, U., Böhm, R., Maugeri, M. & Esper, J. Quat. Sci. Rev. 26, 3298–3310 (2007).
Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Schweingruber, F. H. & Osborn, T. J. Nature 393, 450–455 (1998).
Larsen, L. B. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L04708 (2008).
Breitenmoser, P. et al. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. >313–314, 127–139 (2012).
Salzer, M. W. & Hughes, M. K. Quat. Res. 67, 57–68 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Supplementary information
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information (PDF 832 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anchukaitis, K., Breitenmoser, P., Briffa, K. et al. Tree rings and volcanic cooling. Nature Geosci 5, 836–837 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1645
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1645
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Lunar eclipses illuminate timing and climate impact of medieval volcanism
Nature (2023)
-
A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming
Earth Systems and Environment (2023)
-
If a tree grows no ring and no one is around: how scientists deal with missing tree rings
Climatic Change (2022)
-
Global tree-ring response and inferred climate variation following the mid-thirteenth century Samalas eruption
Climate Dynamics (2022)
-
Warm season temperature in the Qinling Mountains (north-central China) since 1740 CE recorded by tree-ring maximum latewood density of Shensi fir
Climate Dynamics (2021)