To establish and maintain chronic infections, many pathogens adapt in response to selective pressures within the host, leaving unique genetic signatures. A new study uses whole-genome and population sequencing approaches to identify evidence of adaptive evolution in Burkholderia dolosa genomes isolated from chronic infections in patients with cystic fibrosis.
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Bernier, S., Workentine, M. & Surette, M. Genetic signature of bacterial pathogen adaptation during chronic pulmonary infections. Nat Genet 46, 5–6 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2859
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2859
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