References
Taylor, K., Stouffer, R. & Meehl, G. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 93, 485–498 (2012).
Jourdain, N. et al. Clim. Dynam. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1676-1 (2013).
Yatagai, A. et al. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 93, 1401–1415 (2012).
Xie, P. & Arkin, P. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 2539–2558 (1997).
Harris, I., Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J. & Lister, D. H. Int. J. Climatol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3711 (2013).
Adler, R. et al. J. Hydrometeorol. 4, 1147–1167 (2003).
Rajeevan, M., Bhate, J., Kale, J. & Lal, B. Curr. Sci. 91, 296–306 (2006).
Huffman, G. et al. J. Hydrometeorol. 8, 38–55 (2007).
Rayner, N. et al. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108, 4407 (2003).
Smith, T. & Reynolds, R. J. Clim. 16, 1495–1510 (2003).
Kaplan, A. et al. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 103, 18567–18589 (1998).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the joint NERC/MoES SAPRISE project (NE/I022841/1). A.T. was also supported by a NERC Fellowship (NE/H015655/1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Collins, M., AchutaRao, K., Ashok, K. et al. Observational challenges in evaluating climate models. Nature Clim Change 3, 940–941 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2012
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2012
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Ensemble data-driven rainfall-runoff modeling using multi-source satellite and gauge rainfall data input fusion
Earth Science Informatics (2021)
-
Added value of very high resolution climate simulations over South Korea using WRF modeling system
Climate Dynamics (2020)
-
Low fidelity of CORDEX and their driving experiments indicates future climatic uncertainty over Himalayan watersheds of Indus basin
Climate Dynamics (2019)
-
On observed aridity changes over the semiarid regions of India in a warming climate
Theoretical and Applied Climatology (2019)
-
Impact of convective parameterization on the seasonal prediction skill of Indian summer monsoon
Climate Dynamics (2019)