Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells offer the possibility to generate patient-specific cell types for use in regenerative medicine. However, a long-lasting question remains: are iPS and embryonic stem cells equivalent? iPS cells retain a transcriptional memory of their origin, which is now shown to endure with passages and to correlate with defects in the re-establishment of DNA methylation. Both selective pressure and genomic environment may account for these defects.
References
Takahashi, K. and Yamanaka, S. Cell 126, 663–676 (2006).
Zhao, X. Y. et al. Nature 461, 86–90 (2009).
Ohi, Y. et al. Nat. Cell Biol. 13, 541–549 (2011).
Chin, M. H. et al. Cell Stem Cell 5, 111–123 (2009).
Polo, J. M. et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 848–855 (2010).
Newman, A. M. & Cooper, J. B. Cell Stem Cell 7, 258–262 (2010).
Doi, A. et al. Nat. Genet. 41, 1350–1353 (2009).
Lister, R. et al. Nature 471, 68–73 (2011).
Stadtfeld, M. et al. Nature 465, 175–181 (2010).
Kim, K. et al. Nature 467, 285–290 (2010).
Bock, C. et al. Cell 144, 439–452 (2011).
Laurent, L. C. et al., Cell Stem Cell 8, 106–118 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barrero, M., Belmonte, J. iPS cells forgive but do not forget. Nat Cell Biol 13, 523–525 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0511-523
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0511-523
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Establishment of transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells reprogrammed from human stem cells of apical papilla for neural differentiation
Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2012)