Skip to main content
Log in

Innovation and intellectual property rights in systems biology

  • Patents
  • Published:

From Nature Biotechnology

View current issue Submit your manuscript

A framework for characterizing systems-based knowledge is needed to understand the new complexities arising from the assignment of IP rights to biological information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Drews, J. In Quest of Tomorrow's Medicine (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dutfield, G. Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Sciences Industries: A Twentieth Century History (Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, UK, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kitano, H. in Foundation of Systems Biology, 1–29 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Kitano, H. Science 295, 1662–1664 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ideker, T., Galitski, T. & Hood, L. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2, 343–372 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hood, L.E. in CASRIP Symposium Publication Series Number 5, 72–82 (University of Washington, Seattle, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Scotchmer, S. J. Econ. Perspect. 5, 29–41 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Scotchmer, S. Innovation and Incentives (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Scherer, F.M. Acad. Med. 77, 1348–1367 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oltvai, Z.N. & Barabási, A. Science. 298, 763–764 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Foray, D. The Economics of Knowledge (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Heller, M.A. & Eisenberg, R.S. Science. 280, 698–701 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Burk, D.L. & Lemley, M.A. in Perspectives on Properties of the Human Genome Project, 305–353 (Elsevier Academic Press, London, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Walsh, J.P., Arora, A. & Cohen, W.M. in Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy, 285–340 (The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rai, A.K. & Eisenberg, R.S. Law Contemp. Probl. 66, 289–314 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank David Fuller, Management Sciences, University of Waterloo, Canada, for providing comments and suggestions that have greatly improved this article. This research has been supported in part by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Doctoral Research Award.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Allarakhia, M., Wensley, A. Innovation and intellectual property rights in systems biology. Nat Biotechnol 23, 1485–1488 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1205-1485

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1205-1485

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

This article is cited by

Navigation