References
Dyck, A.V., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (eds.) The Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (Springer, Heidelberg, 2005).
Catteruccia, F. et al. Science 299, 1225–1227 (2003).
Andreasen, M. & Curtis, C.F. Med. Vet. Entomol. 19, 238–244 (2005).
Franz, G. Genetica 116, 73–84 (2002).
Benedict, M. & Robinson, A.S. Trends Parasitol. 19, 349–355 (2003).
Scott, T.A., Takken, W., Knols, B.G.J. & Boete, C. Science 298, 117–119.
Alphey, L. et al. Science 298, 119–121 (2002).
Takken, W. & Scott, T.A. (eds.) Ecological Aspects for Application of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2005) <http://library.wur.nl/frontis/malaria/>
Knols, B.G.J. & Louis, C. (eds.) Bridging Laboratory and Field Research for Genetic Control of Disease Vectors (Springer, Berlin, 2005). <http://library.wur.nl/frontis/disease_vectors/>
The Royal Society. Risk Analysis, Perception and Management. Report of the Royal Society Study Group (The Royal Society, London, 1992).
Wynn, B. Global Environ. Change June, 111–127 (1992).
Rondinelli, D. Development Projects as Policy Experiments. (Routledge, London & New York, 1993).
Lusk, J.L. & Rozan, A. Trends Biotechnol. 23, 386–387 (2005).
World Health Organisation. WHO Chronicle 30, 131–139 (1976).
Ison, R.L. Rangeland J. 15, 154–166 (1993).
Macer, D. Ethical, Legal and Social Issues of Genetically Modified Disease Vectors in Public Health. TDR/STR/SEB/ST/03.1 (World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland, 2003).
Touré, Y.T. & Knols, B.G.J. in Genetically Modified Mosquitoes for Malaria Control (Boëte, C., ed.) (Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, Texas, USA, in the press, 2006).
Atkinson, P. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 1371–1372 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knols, B., Hood-Nowotny, R., Bossin, H. et al. GM sterile mosquitoes—a cautionary note. Nat Biotechnol 24, 1067–1068 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0906-1067
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0906-1067
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Engaging scientists: An online survey exploring the experience of innovative biotechnological approaches to controlling vector-borne diseases
Parasites & Vectors (2015)
-
Dihydroisoxazole inhibitors of Anopheles gambiae seminal transglutaminase AgTG3
Malaria Journal (2014)
-
Health research ethics in malaria vector trials in Africa
Malaria Journal (2010)