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Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments

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Although fewer antibody fragments have entered the clinic than full-length monoclonal antibodies, proof-of-concept studies for these therapeutics remain the main hurdle.

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Figure 1
Figure 2: Distribution of fragment type across developmental categories.
Figure 3: Distribution of clinical indications across developmental categories.
Figure 4: Molecular classes of fragment therapeutics in preclinical research and clinical development.

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Author notes

  1. Janice M. Reichert is at Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. janice.reichert@tufts.edu

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Aaron L. Nelson is at Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and,

    Aaron L Nelson & Janice M Reichert

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  1. Aaron L Nelson
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Nelson, A., Reichert, J. Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments. Nat Biotechnol 27, 331–337 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0409-331

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