Skip to main content
Log in

Volatile accretion history of the Earth

  • Brief Communications Arising
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Arising from F. Albarède Nature 461, 1227–1233 (2009)10.1038/nature08477

It has long been thought that the Earth had a protracted and complex history of volatile accretion and loss1,2. Albarède3 paints a different picture, proposing that the Earth first formed as a dry planet which, like the Moon, was devoid of volatile constituents. He suggests that the Earth’s complement of volatile elements was only established later, by the addition of a small veneer of volatile-rich material at ∼100 Myr (here and elsewhere, ages are relative to the origin of the Solar System). Here we argue that the Earth’s mass balance of moderately volatile elements is inconsistent with Albarède’s hypothesis but is well explained by the standard model of accretion from partially volatile-depleted material, accompanied by core formation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Element abundances in the silicate Earth and the Allende meteorite.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ringwood, A. E. Chemical evolution of the terrestrial planets. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 30, 41–104 (1966)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wänke, H. Constitution of terrestrial planets. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 303, 287–302 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Albarède, F. Volatile accretion history of the terrestrial planets and dynamic implications. Nature 461, 1227–1233 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Allègre, C. J., Manhes, G. & Gopel, C. The age of the Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 1445–1456 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wood, B. J. & Halliday, A. N. Cooling of the Earth and core formation after the giant impact. Nature 437, 1345–1348 (2005)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Touboul, M., Kleine, T., Bourdon, B., Palme, H. & Wieler, R. Late formation and prolonged differentiation of the Moon inferred from W isotopes in lunar metals. Nature 450, 1206–1209 (2007)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Palme, H. & O'Neill, H. S. C. in The Mantle and Core Vol. 2 (ed Carlson, R. W.) 1–38 (Elsevier, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wiechert, U. et al. Oxygen isotopes and the Moon-forming giant impact. Science 294, 345–348 (2001)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Walker, R. J. et al. Comparative 187Re-187Os systematics of chondrites: implications regarding early solar system processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 4187–4201 (2002)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yin, Q. Z. et al. A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf–W chronometry of meteorites. Nature 418, 949–952 (2002)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wasson, J. T. & Kallemeyn, G. W. Compositions of chondrites. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 325, 535–544 (1988)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lodders, K. Solar system abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements. Astrophys. J. 591, 1220–1247 (2003)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. J. Wood.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

Competing financial interests: declared none.

PowerPoint slides

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wood, B., Halliday, A. & Rehkämper, M. Volatile accretion history of the Earth. Nature 467, E6–E7 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09484

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09484

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation