Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ketamine effects on brain GABA and glutamate levels with 1H-MRS: relationship to ketamine-induced psychopathology

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Molecular Psychiatry Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1

References

  1. Krystal JH, Karper LP, Seibyl JP, Freeman GK, Delaney R, Bremner JD et al. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 199–214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moghaddam B, Adams B, Verma A, Daly D . J Neurosci 1997; 17: 2921–2927.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim SY, Lee H, Kim HJ, Bang E, Lee SH, Lee DW et al. NMR Biomed 2011; doi:10.1002/nbm.1681, PMID 21560175 (e-pub ahead of print).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rowland LM, Bustillo JR, Mullins PG, Jung RE, Lenroot R, Landgraf E et al. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 394–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Homayoun H, Moghaddam B . J Neurosci 2007; 27: 11496–11500.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Farber NB, Jiang X, Dikranian K, Nemmers B . Brain Res 2003; 993: 90–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Valentine GW, Mason GF, Gomez R, Fasula M, Watzl J, Pittman B et al. Psychiatry Res 2011; 191: 122–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stone JM, Day F, Tsagaraki H, Valli I, McLean MA, Lythgoe DJ et al. Biol Psychiatry 2009; 66: 533–539.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Théberge J, Bartha R, Drost DJ, Menon RS, Malla A, Takhar J et al. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1944–1946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Luykx JJ, Laban KG, van den Heuvel MP, Boks MP, Mandl RC, Kahn RS et al. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012; 36: 198–205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK

    J M Stone, C Dietrich, L J Reed & D Nutt

  2. Russell H Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and FM Kirby Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA

    R Edden

  3. Department of Neuroimaging, King’s College London Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK

    M A Mehta, S De Simoni & G J Barker

  4. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    J H Krystal

Authors
  1. J M Stone
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. C Dietrich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R Edden
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. M A Mehta
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. S De Simoni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. L J Reed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. J H Krystal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. D Nutt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. G J Barker
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J M Stone.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Supplementary Information accompanies the paper on the Molecular Psychiatry website

Supplementary information

PowerPoint slides

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stone, J., Dietrich, C., Edden, R. et al. Ketamine effects on brain GABA and glutamate levels with 1H-MRS: relationship to ketamine-induced psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 17, 664–665 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2011.171

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2011.171

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Search

Navigation