Abstract
Techniques for blood collection from the rat include puncture of the heart, retro-orbital plexus, jugular vein, saphenous vein, tail blood vessels, carotid artery, abdominal aorta, and vena cava. Most techniques (except saphenous vein and tail blood vessel puncture) require anesthesia. The following discussion focuses on two methods of blood collection — ventral tail artery puncture and dorsal or lateral tail vein puncture.
References
Omaye, S.T., Skala, J.H., Gretz, M.D., Schaus, E.E. & Wade, C.E. Simple method for bleeding the unanaesthetized rat by tail venipuncture. Lab. Anim. 21(3), 261–264 (1987).
Timmerman, A. Puncture of the tail vein as possible alternative for orbital puncture in the rat. Anim. Technol. 43(3), 167–172 (1992).
Ajika, K., Kalra, S.P., Fawcett, C.P., Krulich, L. & McCann, S.M. The effect of stress and Nembutal on plasma levels of gonadotropins and prolactin in ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology 90(3), 707–715 (1972).
McGuill, M.W. & Rowan, A.N. Biological effects of blood loss: implications for sampling volumes and techniques. ILAR News 31(4), 5–20 (1989).
Luzzi, M. et al. Collecting blood from rodents: a discussion by the Laboratory Animal Refinement and Enrichment Forum. Anim. Technol. Welf. 4(2), 99–102 (2005).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brown, C. Blood collection from the tail of a rat. Lab Anim 35, 24–25 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0906-24
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0906-24
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
[11C]PBR28 PET Imaging is Sensitive to Neuroinflammation in the Aged Rat
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism (2015)
-
A refined blood collection method for quantifying corticosterone
Lab Animal (2012)