Abstract
Of the two well-known rodent models of human type 1 diabetes (the non-obese diabetic mouse and the BioBreeding rat) the mouse has become the model of choice. Here the authors re-examine the value of this mouse model as a tool for understanding human diabetes and for testing potential therapies, reviewing both strengths and weaknesses.
References
Leiter, E.H. & Atkinson, M.A. NOD mice and related strains: Research applications in diabetes, AIDS, cancer and other diseases in Medical Intelligence Unit (R.G. Landes, Austin, 1998 ).
Delovitch, T.L. & Singh, B. The nonobese diabetic mouse as a model of autoimmune diabetes - immune dysregulation gets the NOD. Immunity 7, 727–738 (1997).
Rabinovich, A. An update of cytokines in the pathogenesis of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus . Diabetes Metab. Rev. 14, 129– 151 (1998).
Takahashi, K., Honeyman, M.C. & Harrison, L.C. Impaired yield, phenotype, and function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in humans at risk for insulin dependent diabetes. J. Immunol. 161, 2629–2635 (1998).
Ellerman, K.E., Richards, C.A., Guberski, D.L., Shek, W.R. & Like, A.A. Kilham rat virus triggers T-cell-dependent autoimmune diabetes in multiple strains of rats. Diabetes 45, 557–562 (1996).
Komeda, K. et al. Establishment of 2 substrains, diabetes-prone and nondiabetic, from Long-Evans Tokushima-Lean (LETL) rats. J. Endocrinol. 45, 737–744 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atkinson, M., Leiter, E. The NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes: As good as it gets?. Nat Med 5, 601–604 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/9442
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/9442
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Nanoscale organization of two-dimensional multimeric pMHC reagents with DNA origami for CD8+ T cell detection
Nature Communications (2022)
-
Lentiviral gene therapy vectors encoding VIP suppressed diabetes-related inflammation and augmented pancreatic beta-cell proliferation
Gene Therapy (2021)
-
Engineering immunomodulatory biomaterials for type 1 diabetes
Nature Reviews Materials (2019)
-
Modelling diabetic nephropathy in mice
Nature Reviews Nephrology (2018)
-
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound measurement of pancreatic blood flow dynamics predicts type 1 diabetes progression in preclinical models
Nature Communications (2018)