Most fish living in marine reserves are older, bigger and more fecund than those outside their borders, but they are also slower to flee a threat. The potential for 'spillover' of such fish into fisheries may boost support for reserves.
References
Januchowski-Hartley, F. A., Graham, N. A. J., Cinner, J. E. & Russ, G. R. Ecol. Lett. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12028 (2012).
Sale, P. F. et al. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 74–80 (2005).
Willis, T. J., Millar, R. B., Babcock, R. C. & Tolimieri, N. Environ. Conserv. 30, 97–103 (2003).
Russ, G. R. in Coral Reef Fishes. Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem (ed. Sale, P. F.) 421–443 (Academic, 2002).
Mora, C. & Sale, P. F. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 434, 251–266 (2011).
McCook, L. J. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 18278–18285 (2010).
Harrison, H. B. et al. Curr. Biol. 22, 1023–1028 (2012).
Gerlach, G., Atema, J., Kingsford, M. J., Black, K. P. & Miller-Sims, V. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 858–863 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sale, P. Older but less wise. Nature 493, 167–168 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/493167a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/493167a
- Springer Nature Limited