One mathematical model can account for power-law distributions in a variety of systems. Eschewing system-specific assumptions, it utilizes a shared feature of the observed distributions: they all describe the division of items into groups.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2F474164a/MediaObjects/41586_2011_Article_BF474164a_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
WORDLE.NET
References
Baek, S. K., Bernhardsson, S. & Minnhagen, P. New J. Phys. 13, 043004 (2011).
Newman, M. E. J. Contemp. Phys. 46, 323–351 (2005).
Simon, H. A. Biometrika 42, 425–440 (1955).
Yule, G. U. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 213, 21–87 (1925).
Barabási, A.-L. & Albert, R. Science 286, 509–512 (1999).
Huberman, B. A. & Adamic, L. A. Nature 401, 131 (1999).
Zipf, G. K. Human Behaviour and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology 1st edn (Hafner, 1949).
Ferrer i Cancho, R. & Solé, R. V. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 788–791 (2003).
Miller, G. A. Am. J. Psychol. 70, 311–314 (1957).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adamic, L. Unzipping Zipf's law. Nature 474, 164–165 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/474164a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/474164a
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Demography and the emergence of universal patterns in urban systems
Nature Communications (2020)
-
Do healthcare services behave as complex systems? Analysis of patterns of attendance and implications for service delivery
BMC Medicine (2018)
-
Metagenome phylogenetic profiling of microbial community evolution in a tetrachloroethene-contaminated aquifer responding to enhanced reductive dechlorination protocols
Standards in Genomic Sciences (2016)
-
Scaling laws in emotion-associated words and corresponding network topology
Cognitive Processing (2015)
-
Emotional persistence in online chatting communities
Scientific Reports (2012)