Alerting the immune system to invading microorganisms is essential for effective immunity. Uric acid released by damaged cells is a danger signal that is able to notify immune cells of microbial attack.
References
Shi, Y., Evans, J. E. & Rock, K. L. Nature 425, 516–521 (2003).
Janeway, C. A. Jr Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 54, 1–13 (1989).
Medzhitov, R. & Janeway, C. A. Jr Science 296, 298–300 (2002).
Takeda, K., Kaisho, T. & Akira, S. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21, 335–376 (2003).
Matzinger, P. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 991–1045 (1994).
Matzinger, P. Science 296, 301–305 (2002).
Srivastava, P. Nature Rev. Immunol. 2, 185–194 (2002).
Sauter, B. et al. J. Exp. Med. 191, 423–434 (2000).
Gallucci, S., Lolkema, M. & Matzinger, P. Nature Med. 5, 1249–1255 (1999).
Shi, Y., Zheng, W. & Rock, K. L. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14590–14595 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heath, W., Carbone, F. Dangerous liaisons. Nature 425, 460–461 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/425460a
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/425460a
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
A Surprising Role for Uric Acid: The Inflammatory Malaria Response
Current Rheumatology Reports (2014)
-
Pulmonary dendritic cell development and antigen acquisition
Immunologic Research (2013)
-
Cutaneous Perspectives on Adaptive Immunity
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology (2007)
-
Purinergic mechanism in the immune system: A signal of danger for dendritic cells
Purinergic Signalling (2005)