It has been hard to relate the activity of the northern lights to specific events in space. But the latest data show that 'auroral streamers' can be matched to bursts of ionized particles from Earth's magnetotail.
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Newell, P. An auroral signature decoded. Nature 408, 42–43 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/35040680
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35040680
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