Abstract
The intense volcanism and uplift observed on many rifted continental margins, forming basaltic seaward-dipping reflector sequences, is accompanied by the emplacement of a thick igneous section at depth. Partial melting by decompression of passively upwelling asthenosphere that is hotter than normal because it is near a hotspot explains both the thickness of the new igneous crust and the initial elevation of the rifted margins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. McKenzie, D. P. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 40, 25-32 (1978). 2. Barton, P. & Wood, R. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 79, 987-1022 (1984). 3. Roberts, D. G., Backman, J., Morton, A. C, Murray, J. W. & Keene, J. B. Init. Rep. DSDP 81, 883-911 (1984). 4. Parson, L. M., Masson, D. G., Miles, P. R. & Pelton, C. D. Inst. oceanogr. Sci. Rep. No.223 (1986). 5. Kinsman, D. J. J. in Petroleum and Global Tectonics (eds Fischer, A. G. & Judson, S.) 83-126 (Princeton University Press, 1975). 6. Ginzburg, A. et al. Ann. Geophvsicae 3, 499-510 (1985). 7. Hinz, K. Geol. Jb. E22, 3-28 (1981). 8 Roberts, D. G., Montadert, L. & Searle, R. C. Init. Rep. DSDP 48, 1061-1088 (1979). 9. OOP Leg 104 Scientific Party Geotimes March, 12-14 (1986). 10. Mutter, J. C., Talwani, M. & Stoffa, P. L. / geophys. Res. 89, 483-502. 11. White, R. S. et al. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 89, 265-272 (1987). 12. Smythe, D. K. in Structure and Development of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (eds Bott, 37. M. H. P., Saxov, S., Talwani, M. & Thiede, J.) 109-119 (Plenum, New York, 1983). 13. Morton, A. C. & Taylor, P. N. Nature 326, 381-383 (1987). 14. Mutter, J. C., Talwani, M. & Stoffa, P. L. Geology 10, 353-357 (1982). 15. Srivastava, S. P. & Tapscott, C. R. in The Geology of North America Vol. M (eds Vogt, 41. P. R. & Tucholke, B. E.) 379-404 (Geological Society of America, Boulder, 1986). 16. McCave. I. N., Lonsdale, P. F., Hollister, C. D. & Gardner, W. D. J. sedim. Petrol. 50, 43. 1049-1062 (1980). 17. Palmason, G. J. Geophys. 47, 7-18 (1980). 18. Cerveny, V., Molotkov, I. A. & Psencik, I. Ray Method in Seismology (Univerzita Karlova, 46. Praha, 1977). 19. Kennett, B. L. N. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 42, 579-589 (1975). 20. Whitmarsh, R. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 37, 451-464 (1978). 21. White, R. S. in Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere (eds Gass, I. G., Lippard, S. J. & Shelton, A. W.) 34-44 (Geological Society, London, 1984). 22. Hughes, V. J., White, R. S. & Jones, E. J. W. Ann. Geophysicae 2, 669-678 (1984). 23. Powell, C. M. R. & Sinha, M. C. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 89, 259-264 (1987). 24. Bott, M. H. P. et al. Nature 314, 724-727 (1985). 25. Bott, M. H. P., Armour, A. R., Himsworth, E. M., Murphy, T. & Wylie, G. Tectonophysics 59,217-231 (1979). 26. Smith, P. J. & Bott, M. H. P. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 40, 187-205 (1975). 27. Bamford, D., Nunn, K., Prodehl, C. & Jacob, B. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 54, 43-60 (1978). 28. Austin, J. A. Jr thesis, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. (1978). 29. Keen, C. E., Keen, M. J., Barrett, D. L. & Heffler, D. E. in Offshore Geology of Eastern Canada (eds Van der Linden, W. J. M. & Wade, J. A.) 189-197 (Geological Survey of Canada, Pap. 74-30, Ottawa, 1975). 30. Sheridan, R. E., Grow, J. A., Behrendt, J. C. & Bayer, K. C. Tectonophysics 59, 1-26 (1979). 31. LASE Study Group Mar. Petrol. Geol. 3, 234-242 (1986). 32. Trehu, A. M. et al. Eos 67, 1103 (1986). 33. Mithal, R. & Diebold, J. A. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 89, 965-986 (1987). 34. Bunch, A. W. H. & Kennett, B. L. N. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 61, 141-166 (1980). 35. Dixon, J. E., Fitton, J. G. & Frost, R. T. C. in Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of North-West Europe (eds Illing, L. V. & Hobson, G. D.) 121-137 (Institute of Petroleum, London, 1981). 36. Foucher, J.-P., Le Pichon, X. & Sibuet, J.-C. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A305, 27-43 (1982). 37. Ahern, J. L. & Turcotte, D. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 45, 115-122 (1979). 38. McKenzie, D. P. J. Petrology 25, 713-765 (1984). 39. Fowler, S. R. & McKenzie, D. P. Mar. geophys. Res. (in the press). 40. McKenzie, D. & Bickle, M. J. J. Petrology (in the press). 41. Courtney, R. C. & White, R. S. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 87, 815-867 (1986). 42. Bott, M. H. P. & Gunnarsson, K. J. Geophys. 47, 221-227 (1980). 43. Anderson, R. N., McKenzie, D. P. & Sclater, J. G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 18, 391-407 (1973). 44. Haigh, B. I. R. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 33, 405-420 (1973). 45. Whitmarsh, R. B., Avedik, F. & Saunders, M. R. Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc. 86, 589-602 (1986). 46. Mutter, J. C., Buck, W. R. & Zehnder, C. M. / geophys. Res. (in the press). 47. Larsen, H. C. in Petroleum Geology of the North European Margin (eds Spencer, A. M. et al.} 329-339 (Graham & Trotman, London, 1984). 48. Nunns, A. G. in Structure and Development of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (eds Bott, M. H. P., Saxov, S., Talwani, M. & Thiede, J.) 11-30 (Plenum, New York, 1983). 49. Skogseid, J. & Eldholm, O. J. geophys. Res. (in the press). 50. Uruski, C. I. & Parson, L. M. Inst. oceanogr. Sci. Rep. No. 214 (1985). 51. Roberts, D. G. & Jones, M. T. Magnetic Anomalies in the Northeast Atlantic, North Sheet (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, R., Spence, G., Fowler, S. et al. Magmatism at rifted continental margins. Nature 330, 439–444 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/330439a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/330439a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Towards a process-based understanding of rifted continental margins
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2023)
-
Middle-lower continental crust exhumed at the distal edges of volcanic passive margins
Communications Earth & Environment (2022)
-
Melt volume at Atlantic volcanic rifted margins controlled by depth-dependent extension and mantle temperature
Nature Communications (2021)
-
Rifted margins classification and forcing parameters
Scientific Reports (2021)
-
Surface processes forcing on extensional rock melting
Scientific Reports (2020)