Skip to main content
Log in

Non-function of a Moloney murine leukaemia virus regulatory sequence in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Moloney marine leukaemia virus (M-MuLV) infection of embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells results in the integration of proviral DNA into the host cell genome1–3, but not in virus production1–6. One suggested explanation for the lack of viral gene expression in EC cells has been methylation of the integrated viral DNA1. However, subsequent reports indicated that integration of the M-MuLV DNA occurs soon after infection, but that viral DNA methylation occurs considerably later2,3. Nevertheless, viral gene expression is not observed even at early times. One possible explanation is that certain M-MuLV regulatory sequences do not function in EC cells. We now present evidence which supports this hypothesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stewart, C. L., Stuhlmann, H., Jahner, D. & Jaenisch, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 4098–4102 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gautsch, J. W. & Wilson, M. C. Nature 301, 32–36 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Niwa, O., Yokota, Y., Ishida, H. & Sughara, T. Cell 32, 1105–1113 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Teich, N. M., Weiss, R. A., Martin, G. R. & Lowy, D. R. Cell 12, 973–982 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Peries, J., Alves-Cardoso, E., Canivet, M., Debons-Guillemin, M. C. & Lasneret, J. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 59, 463–465 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Speers, W. C., Gautsch, J. W. & Dixon, F. J. Virology 105, 241–244 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Swartzendruber, D. E. & Lehman, J. M. J. cell. Physiol. 85, 179–188 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Katinka, M., Yaniv, M., Vasseur, M. & Blangy, D. Cell 20, 393–399 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vasseur, M., Kress, C., Montreau, N. & Blangy, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 1068–1072 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fujimura, F. K., Deininger, P. L., Friedmann, T. & Linney, E. Cell 23, 809–814 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Seikikawa, K. & Levine, A. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1100–1104 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tanaka, K., Chowdhury, K., Chang, K.S.S., Israel, M. & Ito, Y. EMBO J. 1, 1521–1527 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. de Villiers, J. & Schaffner, W. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 6251–6264 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Linney, E. & Donerly, S. Cell 35, 693–699 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jolly, D. J., Esty, A. C., Subramani, S., Friedmann, T. & Verma, I. M. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1855–1872 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Laimins, L. A., Khoury, G., Gorman, C., Howard, B. & Gruss, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 6453–6457 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rowe, W. P., Pugh, W. E. & Hartley, J. W. Virology 42, 1136–1139 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Varmus, H. E. & Swanstrom, R. in RNA Tumor Viruses (eds Weiss, R., Zeich, N., Coffin, J. & Varmus, H. E. ) 369–512 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gorman, C. M., Moffat, L. F. & Howard, B. H. Molec. cell. Biol. 2, 1044–1051 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Banerjii, J., Olson, L. & Schaffner, W. Cell 33, 729–740 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gillies, S. D., Morrison, S. L., Oi, V. T. & Tonegawa, S. Cell 33, 717–728 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mercola, M., Wang, X.-F., Olsen, J. & Calamme, K. Science 221, 663–665 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. de Villiers, J., Olson, L., Tyndall, C. & Schaffner, W. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 7965–7976 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kriegler, M. & Botchan, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 3, 325–339 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. DesGroseillers, L., Rassart, E. & Jolicoeur, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 4203–4207 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Chatis, P. A., Holland, C. A., Hartley, J. W., Rowe, W. P. & Hopkins, N. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 4408–4411 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Walker, M. D., Edlund, T., Boulet, A. M. & Rutter, W. J. Nature 306, 557–561 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Van Beveren, C., Rands, E., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Lowy, D. R. & Verma, I. M. J. Virol. 41, 542–556 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Berns, A. J. M. et al.. J. Virol. 36, 254–263 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Bacheler, L. & Fan, H. J. Virol. 37, 181–190 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Linney, E., Davis, B., Overhauser, J. et al. Non-function of a Moloney murine leukaemia virus regulatory sequence in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. Nature 308, 470–472 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/308470a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/308470a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation