Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Mantle metasomatism—continuing chemical change within the Earth

  • Review Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Mantle fragments carried up from as deep as 200km by high-velocity eruptions show metasomatic introduction of volatile bearing minerals, before melting. The broad spatial and temporal distribution of alkaline magmatism shows that transfer of lithophile elements to the outer Earth by rising volatiles, is a long-term and continuing process in planetary evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barnes, H. L. Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits 2nd edn (Wiley, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Read, H. H. The Granite Controversy (Murby, London, 1957).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Bailey, D. K. in The Evolution of the Crystalline Rocks (eds Bailey, D. K. & Macdonald, R.) 416–469 (Academic, London, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shand, S. J. in Eruptive Rocks (Murby, London, 1927).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Turner, F. J. & Verhoogen, J. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nockolds, S. R., Knox, R. W. O'B & Chinner, G. A. (Cambridge University Press, 1978).

  7. Taylor, H. P. J. geol. Soc. Land. 133, 509–558 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bailey, D. K. Geol. J. Spec. Iss. No. 2, 177–186 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bailey, D. K. J. Earth Sci., Leeds 8, 225–239 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. McKie, D. in Carbonatites (eds Tuttle, O. F. & Gittins, J.) 261–294 (Wiley, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lloyd, F. E. & Bailey, D. K. Phys. Chem. Earth 9, 389–416 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, S. S. & Hanson, G. N. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 52, 77–106 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yoder, H. S. Jr Generation of Basaltic Magma (National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bougault, H., Joron, J. L. & Treuil, M. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 203–213 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ringwood, A. E. Composition and Petrology of the Earth's Mantle (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, J. V. Proc. 8th Lunar Sci. Conf. 333–369 (1977).

  17. Bailey, D. K., Tarney, J. & Dunham, K. C. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 135–493 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Faure, G. & Powell, J. L. Strontium Isotope Geology (Springer, Berlin, 1972).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Faure, G., Principles of Isotope Geology (Wiley, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cox, K. G., Bell, J. D. & Pankhurst, R. J. The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks (Alien and Unwin, London, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. O'Hara, M. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 215–227 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Gast, P. W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 32, 1057–1086 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, S. S. & Hanson, G. N. Geology 297–302 (1975).

  24. Langmuir, C. H. & Hanson, G. N. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 383–407 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, S.-S. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 409–445 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Brooks, C., Hart, S. R., Hofmann, A. & James, D. E. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 32, 51–61 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Menzies, M. & Murthy, V. R. Earth planet Sci. Lett. 46, 323–334 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Varne, R. & Graham, A. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 13, 11–18 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Green, D. H. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A268, 707–725 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Tarney, J., Wood, D. A., Saunders, A. D., Cann, J. R. & Varet, J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 179–202 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Frey, F. A. & Green, D. H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 38, 1023–1059 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schilling, J.-G., Bergeron, M. B. & Evans, R. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 147–178 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hanson, G. N. A. Rev. Earth planet Sci. 8, 371–406 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bailey, D. K. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 309–322 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Bailey, D. K. in The Alkaline Rocks (ed. Sorensen, H.) 53–66 (Wiley, New York, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bailey, D. K. in Petrology and Geochemistry of Continental Rifts (eds Neumann, E.-R. & Ramberg, I. B.) 1–13 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  37. Sun, S. S. & Hanson, G. N. Geology 4, 626–631 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Hanson, G. N. J. geol. Soc. 134, 235–253 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Oxburgh, E. R. Geol. Mag. 101, 1–19 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Yoder, H. E. Jr & Kushiro, I Am. J. Sci. 267A, 558–582 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Boyd, F. R. in Researches in Geochemistry Vol. 1 (ed. Abelson, P. H.) 377–396 (Wiley, New York, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Kushiro, I., Syono, Y. & Akimoto, S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 3, 97–203 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Kushiro, I. Yb. Carnegie Instn Wash. 68, 245–247 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dawson, J. B. & Powell, D. G. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 22, 233–7 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. O'Hara, M. J. in Ultramafic and Related Rocks (ed. Wyllie, P. J.) (Wiley, New York, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Leggo, P. J. & Hutchison, R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 5, 71 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kleeman, J. D., Green, D. H. & Lovering, J. F. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 5, 449 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Dawson, J. B., Powell, D. G. & Reid, A. M. J. Petrol. 11, 519–48 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Varne, R. J. Petrol. 9, 169–190 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wilshire, H. G. & Trask, N. J. Am. Miner. 56, 240–251 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Wass, S. Y., Henderson, P. & Elliott, C. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 333–346 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Lloyd, F. E. Miner. Mag. 44, 315–323 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Harte, B., Cox, K. G. & Gurney, J. J. Phys. Chem. Earth 9, 477–506 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Erlank, A. J. & Rickard, R. S. Extended Abstr. 2nd int. Kimberlite Conf., Santa Fe (1977).

  55. Francis, D. M. J. Petrol. 17, 357–378 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Boettcher, A. L. & O'Neil, J. R. Am. J. Sci. 280-A, 594–621 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Boyd, F. T. & Nixon, P. H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 1367–1382 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Bailey, D. K. Miner. Mag. 43, 695–699 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Erlank, A. J. & Shimizu, N. Extended Abstr., 2nd int. Kimberlite Conf., Santa Fe (1977).

  60. Menzies, M. & Murthy, V. R. Am. J. Sci. 280A, 622–638 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Erlank, A. J., Allsopp, H. L., Duncan, A. R. & Bristow, J. W. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 295–307 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Menzies, M. & Murthy, V. R. Nature 283, 634–636 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Bailey, D. K. 9th Tomkeieff Memorial Lecture, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1–41 (University Geology Department, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Eggler, D. H. & Holloway, J. R. Proc. American geophys. Un.: Chapman Conf. on Partial Melting in the Earth's Upper Mantle, 15–36 (1977).

  65. Wyllie, P. J. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 134, 215–234 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Duda, A. & Schmincke, H.-U. Neues Jb. Miner. Abh. 132, 1–33 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Wass, S. Y. & Rogers, N. W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 44, 1811–1823 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Dawson, J. B. Kimberlites and Their Xenoliths (Springer, Berlin, 1980).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  69. Wilshire, H. G., Pike, J. E. N., Meyer, C. E. & Schwarzmann, E. C. Am. J. Sci. 280A, 576–593 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Wyllie, P. J. J. geophys. Res. 85, 6902–6910 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gurney, J. J. & Harte, B. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 273–293 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Kramers, J. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 42, 58–70 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Erlank, A. J. et al. IUGG XVII General Assembly, Canberra (1979).

  74. Bailey, D. K. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 133, 103–106 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. O'Nions, R. K., Evensen, N. M. & Hamilton, P. J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 479–493 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geology, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 2AB, UK

    D. K. Bailey

Authors
  1. D. K. Bailey
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bailey, D. Mantle metasomatism—continuing chemical change within the Earth. Nature 296, 525–530 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/296525a0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/296525a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Search

Navigation