Skip to main content
Log in

Can pregalactic black holes produce the hard X-ray background?

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

The possibility that pregalactic black hole accretion could have heated the Universe sufficiently to produce the hard X-ray background through bremsstrahlung emission is considered here. This would only be possible if the holes were implausibly large. However, the radiation produced directly from the accretion could explain both the density and spectrum of the X-ray background providing that the holes had a density of the order of 10−6 times the critical density and a mass of the order of 109 M⊙ We suggest that these holes could be the precursors of the holes which may presently be powering Seyfert galaxies or quasars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marshall, F. E. et al. Astrophys. J. 235, 4 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Giacconi, R. et al. Astrophys. J. Lett. 234, L1 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Field, G. B. & Perrenod, S. C. Astrophys. J. 215, 717 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. McKee, C. F. Phys. Scr. (in the press).

  5. Hawking, S. W. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 152, 75 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Canute, B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 184, 721 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Barrow, J. D. & Carr, B. J. Gen. Rel. Grav. (in the press).

  8. Carr, B. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 181, 293 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Carr, B. J. & Rees, M. J. Astr. Astrophys. 61, 705 (1977).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Carr, B. J. Comments Astrophys. 7, 161 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rees, M. J. Q. Jl R. astr. Soc. 18, 429 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Carr, B. J. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 189, 123 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bondi, H. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 112, 195 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Eardley, D. M., Lightman, A. P., Payne, D. G. & Shapiro, S. L. Astrophys. J. 224, 53 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mészáros, P. Astr. Astrophys. 44, 59 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sargent, W. L. W., Young, P. J., Boksenberg, A. & Tytler, D. Preprint (Caltech, 1979).

  17. Liang, E. P. T. Preprint (Stanford University, 1979).

  18. Ryan, M. P. Astrophys. J. Lett. 177, L79 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Barrow, J. D. & Silk, J. Gen. Rel. Grav. 10, 633 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carr, B. Can pregalactic black holes produce the hard X-ray background?. Nature 284, 326–328 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/284326a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/284326a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation