Abstract
CURRENT concepts of late Pleistocene sea level history, generally referred to the 14C time scale, differ considerably1. Some authors2,3 assume that the sea level at about 30,000 BP was comparable with that of the present and others4,5 assume a considerably lower sea level at that time. We have now obtained 14C dates from in situ roots and peat which indicate that the sea level was lowered eustaticly to at least 40–60 m below the present level between 36,000 and 10,000 BP. The sea level rose from −13 m to about +5 m from 8,000 to 4,000 BP and then approached its present level.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thom, B. G. Prog. Geog. 5, 167–246 (1973).
Curray, J. R. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72, 1707–1712 (1961).
Milliman, J. D. & Emery, K. O. Science 162, 1121–1123 (1968).
Fairbridge, R. W. Scient. Am. 202, 70–79 (1960).
Mörner, N.-A. Can. J. Earth Sci. 8, 132–143 (1971).
Rafek, M. M. thesis, Univ. Malaya (1971).
Keller, G. H. & Richards, A. F. J. Sed. Petrol. 37, 102–127 (1967).
Biswas, B. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 6, 229–256 (1973).
Tija, H. D., Fujii, S. & Kigoshi, K. CCOP, TP. 5, 11–36 (1977).
Einsele, G., Herm, D. & Schwarz, H.-U. Meteor Forsch. Ergebn. C 18, 43–62 (1974).
Jaritz, W., Ruder, J. & Schlenker, B. Geol. Jb. B 26, 3–93 (1977).
Mertosono, S. & Nayoan, G. A. S. 3rd Conv. Indonesian Petrol. Ass. Jakarta (1974).
Assemien, P., Filleron, J. C., Martin, L. & Tastet, J.-P. Ass. Senegal. pour l'Etude Quat. de l'Ouest Africain, Bull. de Liaison 25, 65–78 (1970).
McIntyre, I. G., Pilkey, O. H. & Stuckenrath, R. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 89, 277–282 (1978).
Chappell, J. & Polach, H. Quat. Res. 2, 244–252 (1972).
Shackleton, N. J. & Opdyke, N. D. Quat. Res. 3, 39–55 (1973).
Chappell, J. & Veeh, H. Nature 276, 602–604 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
GEYH, M., STREIF, H. & KUDRASS, HR. Sea-level changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in the Strait of Malacca. Nature 278, 441–443 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/278441a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/278441a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
The Coral Triangle and Strait of Malacca are two distinct hotspots of mangrove biodiversity
Scientific Reports (2023)
-
Prehistoric human migration between Sundaland and South Asia was driven by sea-level rise
Communications Biology (2023)
-
Reply to: Towards solving the missing ice problem and the importance of rigorous model data comparisons
Nature Communications (2022)
-
Response of sediment grain size to sea-level rise during the middle Holocene on the west coast of the Gulf of Thailand
Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2022)
-
Fireflies in Southeast Asia: knowledge gaps, entomotourism and conservation
Biodiversity and Conservation (2021)