Abstract
The surface of the human lymphocyte as seen by the scanning electron microscope shows variations which may reflect the functional state or environment of the cell. Preparative techniques and future developments in this area are reviewed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boyum, A. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. Suppl. 97, (1968).
Greaves, M. F. & Brown, G. J. Immun. 112, 420–423 (1974).
Bessis, M. Living Blood Cells and their Ultrastructure (Springer, New York, 1973).
Fujita, T., Tokunaga, J. & Inoue, H. in Atlas of Scanning Electron Microscopy in Medicine, (Elsevier, New York, 1971).
Polliack, A. in Clinical Haematology (ed. Wintrobe, M. W.) (Leas & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1976).
Roath, S. & Newell, D. G. in Transplantation and Clinical Immunology (eds Touraine, J. L., Traeger, J. & Triau, R.) 225–233, (Simep, Lyon, 1977).
Sokol, R. J., Durrant, T. E. & Hudson, G. J. clin. Path. 29, 760–1 (1976).
Stockley, D. I. Lab. Equipt Digest 3, 89–96 (1976).
Polliack, A. et al. J. exp. Med. 138, 607–624 (1973).
Lin, P. S., Cooper, A. G. & Wortis, H. H. New Engl. J. Med. 289, 548–551 (1973).
Alexander, E. L. & Wetzel, B. Science 188, 732–734 (1975).
Alexander, E., Sanders, S. & Braylan, R. Nature 261, 239–241, (1976).
Newell, D. G., Roath, S. & Smith, J. L. B. J. Haematol. 32, 309–316 (1976).
Zucker-Franklin, D. Semin. Haemat. 6, 4–27 (1969).
Wetzel, B. in Scanning Electron Microscopy (eds Johari, O. & Corvin, I.) 135–144 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1974).
Golomb, H. M. & Simon, D. Scanning Electron Microscopy (ed. Johari, O.) 201–204, (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1977).
Polliack, A., Froimovici, M., Frankenberg, S. & Georg, I. Biomedicine 24, 389–395, (1976).
Newell, D. G. thesis, Southampton Univ. (1977).
Kelly, G. E. & Nockold, C. E. Scand. J. Haemat. 19, 172–184 (1977).
Noonan, S. M. & Riddle, J. M. in Scanning Electron Microscopy (ed. Johari, O.) 53–58 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1977).
Wetzel, B., Erickson, B. W. & Levis, W. R., in Scanning Electron Microscopy (eds Johari, O. & Corvin, I.) 535–538 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1973).
Schaaf-Lafontaine, N. & Firket, H. C. r. Hebd. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 284, 1741–1743 (1977).
Brunk, U., Bell, P., Colling, P., Forsby, N. & Fredriksson, B. A. in Scanning Electron Microscopy, (ed. Johari, O.) 379–386 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1975).
Barber, T. A. & Burkholder, P. M. in Scanning Electron Microscopy, (ed. Johari, O.) 369–378 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1975).
Scott, R. & Rosenthal, A. J. Immun. 119, 143–148 (1977).
Loor, F. & Hogg, L. B. Eur. J. Immun. 5, 854–865 (1975).
Polliack, A., Fu, S. M., Douglas, S. D., Bentwich, Z., Lampen, N. & de Harven, E. J. exp. Med. 140, 146–158 (1974).
Wilson, J. D., Pang, G. T. M. & Gavin, J. B. Pathology 6, 337–342 (1974).
Kay, M. M. et al. Clin. Immun. Immunopath. 2, 301–309 (1974).
Lin, P. S., Cooper, A. G. & Wortis, H. H. New England J. Med. 289, 548–551 (1973).
Tilz, G. P. & Albegger, K. W. Int. Arch. Allergy appl. Immun. 46, 725–730 (1974).
Rubin, R. W. & Everhart, L. P. J. Cell Biol. 57, 837–844 (1973).
Jerrells, T. R. & Hinrichs, C. D. J. J. reticulendothel. Soc. 13, 808, (1975).
Kwock, L., Lin, P. S. & Wallach, D. F. H. Biochim. biophys Acta 426, 669–674 (1976).
Van Ewijk, W., Brons, H. N. C. & Rozing, J. Cell Immun. 19, 245–261, (1975).
Alexander, E. & Henkart, P. J. exp. Med. 143, 329–347 (1976).
Holt, P. J. L., Pal, S. G., Catovsky, D. & Lewis, S. M. Clin. exp. Immun. 10, 555–570 (1972).
Polliack, A., Touraine, J. L., de Harven, E., Lampen, N. & Hadden, J. W. Israel J. med. Sci. 11, 1285–1298 (1975).
Newell, D. G. & Roath, S., B. J. Haemat. (in the press).
Stein, M. Immunitat Infeklion 4, 52–69 (1976).
Loor, F. H. Nature 264, 272–273 (1976).
Edleman, G. M. Science 192, 218–226 (1976).
Fagraeus, A., Lidman, K. & Biberfield, G. Nature, 252, 246–247 (1974).
Fagraeus, A., Nilsson, K., Lidman, K. & Noberg, R. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 55,783–787 (1975).
Oppenheimer, S. B. et al. Expl Cell Res 105, 291–300 (1977).
Cohen, G., Fischer, K., Ludwig, H. & Brittinger, G. Eur. J. Cancer 12, 199–202 (1976).
Golomb, H. M., Braylan, R. & Polliack, A. Br. J. Haemal. 29, 455–460 (1975).
Polliack, A., Froimovici, M., Pozzoli, E. & Lambertenghi-Deliliers, G. Blut 33, 359–366 (1976).
Roath, S. & Newell, D. G. Lancet 1, 221 (1975).
Catovsky, D., Frisch, B., Okos, A. & Van Noorden, S. Blood Cells 1, 115–124 (1975).
Golomb, H. M. et al. Acta haemat. 54, 106–119 (1975).
Djaldetti, M. et al. Scand. J. Haemat. 18, 207–213 (1977).
Braylan, R. C. et al. Cancer. Res. 36, 1619–1625 (1976).
DePetris, S. & Raff, M. C. Eur. J. Immun. 2, 523–535 (1972).
Molday, R. S. in Scanning Electron Microscopy (ed. Johari, O.) 59–73 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1977).
Molday, R. S., Dreyer, W. J., Rembaum, A. & Yen, S. P. S. J. Cell Biol. 64, 75–88 (1975).
LoBuglio, A. F., Rinehart, J. J. & Balcerzak, S. P. in Scanning Electron Microscopy (eds Johari, O. & Corvin, I.) 313–320 (IIT Research Institute, Chicago, 1972).
Nemanic, M. K., Carter, D. P., Pitelka, D. R. & Wofsy, L. J. Cell Biol. 64, 311–321 (1975).
Hammerling, U., Polliack, A., Lampen, N., Sabety, M. & de Harven, E. J. exp. Med. 141, 518–523 (1975).
Kumon, H. Virology 74, 93–103 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roath, S., Newell, D., Polliack, A. et al. Scanning electron microscopy and the surface morphology of human lymphocytes. Nature 273, 15–18 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/273015a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/273015a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of Ewing's sarcoma of bone (typical and atypical variants)
Virchows Archiv A Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology (1983)
-
Stereological analysis of the ultrastructure in isolated human T and non-T lymphoid cells
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology (1982)