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Lunar effect in the quiet-time Dst index

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Abstract

POLARISATION electric fields produced in the dynamo region should, theoretically, have a considerable effect on the distribution and energy of magnetospheric particles, but none has been found previously1–3. Here we show that the Dst index calculated by Sugiura and Poros4 shows a semidiurnal variation, which we attribute to the effect of tides (caused by the Moon) in the dynamo region, thus verifying the theory.

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References

  1. Maeda, H., J. atmos. terr. Phys., 26, 1133–1138 (1964).

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  2. DeWitt, R. M., and Akasofu, S.-I., Planet. Space Sci., 13, 729–736 (1965).

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  3. Frank, L. A., Van Allen, J. A., and Craven, J. D., J. Geophys. Res., 69, 3155–3167 (1964).

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  4. Sugiura, M., and Poros, D. N., NASA Reports, X–645–71–278 (1971) and (1973).

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KAMEI, T., MAEDA, H. Lunar effect in the quiet-time Dst index. Nature 259, 644–645 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259644a0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/259644a0

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